Analysis of the production process of small-pitch LED display

Analysis of the production process of small-pitch LED display: 1. Packaging technology: Displays with a density above P2 generally use 1515 lights, and the shape of the LED pins adopts J or L packaging. If the pin is welded sideways, the welding area will reflect light, and the ink color effect will be poor. It is necessary to add a mask to improve the contrast. If the density is further increased, the L or J package cannot meet the application requirements, and the QFN package must be used.

The feature of this process is that there are no lateral welding pins, and there is no reflection in the welding area, which makes the color rendering effect very good. In addition, the all-black integrated design is used for compression molding, and the contrast ratio of the screen is increased by 50%, and the image quality of the display application is better than that of the previous display. 2. Mounting technology: The slight deviation of the position of each RGB device of the micro-pitch display will lead to uneven display of the screen, which will inevitably require higher precision of the mounting equipment.

3. Soldering process: If the reflow soldering temperature rises too fast, it will lead to uneven wetting, which will inevitably cause the device to shift during the process of wetting imbalance. Excessive wind circulation can also cause device displacement. Try to choose a reflow soldering machine with a temperature zone above 12, chain speed, temperature rise, circulating wind, etc. as strict control items, that is, to meet the welding reliability requirements, and to reduce or avoid device displacement, and try to control it within the required range.

Generally, the range of 2% of the pixel pitch is used as the control value. 4. Printed circuit board technology: With the development trend of micro-pitch display screens, 4-layer and 6-layer boards are adopted, printed circuit boards will adopt micro-via and buried hole designs, and printed circuit graphics have fine wires and micro-holes with narrow spacing The mechanical drilling technology used in processing can no longer meet the requirements, and the rapidly developing laser drilling technology will meet the requirements of micro-hole processing. 5. Printing technology: Too much or too little solder paste and printing offset directly affect the welding quality of the micro-pitch display lamp.

The correct PCB pad design needs to be implemented in the design after communicating with the manufacturer. Whether the opening size of the stencil and the printing parameters are correct or not is directly related to the amount of solder paste printed. Generally, 2020RGB devices use an electropolished laser steel mesh with a thickness of 0.1-0.12mm, and devices below 1010RGB are recommended to use a steel mesh with a thickness of 1.0-0.8. Thickness, opening size increases proportionally to tin amount.

The quality of micro-pitch LED soldering is closely related to solder paste printing, and the use of printing machines with functions such as thickness detection and SPC analysis will play an important role in reliability. 6. Screen assembly: The assembled cabinet needs to be assembled into a screen before it can display refined pictures and videos. However, the size tolerance of the box itself and the cumulative assembly tolerance cannot be ignored for the assembly effect of the micro-pitch display.

If the pixel pitch of the nearest device between the cabinets is too large or too small, dark lines and bright lines will be displayed. The problem of dark lines and bright lines is a difficult problem that cannot be ignored in micro-pitch display screens and needs to be solved urgently. Some companies make adjustments by pasting 3m tapes and finely adjusting nuts on the cabinet to achieve the best effect.

7. Cabinet assembly: The cabinet is made of different modules spliced ​​together. The flatness of the cabinet and the gap between the modules directly affect the overall effect of the cabinet after assembly. Aluminum plate processing boxes and cast aluminum boxes are the most widely used box types at present, and the flatness can reach within 10 wires. The splicing gap between modules is evaluated by the distance between the nearest pixels of the two modules. Bright lines, two pixels too far will result in dark lines. Before assembling, it is necessary to measure and calculate the seam of the module, and then select a metal sheet of relative thickness as a jig and insert it in advance for assembly.

8. System card selection: Bright and dark lines and uniformity of fine-pitch display screens, and color difference are the accumulated criticisms of LED device differences, IC current differences, circuit design layout differences, assembly differences, etc. Some system card companies can reduce bright and dark lines through software correction And brightness, chroma unevenness. The high-performance system card is selected to correct the brightness and chromaticity of the Maipu Guangcai micro-pitch LED display, so that the display can achieve better brightness and chromaticity uniformity, and a better display effect has been achieved. .